List of Goat Breeds

Tap to Read ➤ Amruta Deshpande

Goats are one of the earliest domesticated animals. They are used for many purposes such as milk, meat, and even as companions. Enlisted here are different breeds.

Goats have been bred and raised by humans for centuries for various reasons. They have been raised for their milk, meat, hair, and skin in many parts of the world. They also make for highly-entertaining companions.

The domestic goat, scientifically known as capra aegagrus hircus , is a member of the bovidae family. Female goats are often referred to as does or nannies, while the males are called bucks or billies.

They are divided into different categories depending on their use. There are over a hundred breeds that fall into overlapping categories. They are distributed in to those used for meat, dairy, fiber, skin, and as companion animals.

Common Breeds

Dairy Goats

Anatolian Black Goat Canary Island Goat Beetal Nubian Belgian Fawn Anglo-Nubian Alpine Jonica Irish Kamori Poitou Pyrenean Carpathian Damani Don Dutch Landrace Corsican Jamnapari Benadir Booted Goat

Brown Shorthair Sable Saanen Sarda Peacock Goat Toggenburg Valais Blackneck Murcia-Granada Norwegian Orobica Oberhasli Red Mediterranean Hasi Golden Guernsey Garganica Finnish Landrace Hailun Grisons Striped Hongtong Hungarian Improved Erzgebirge Goat Loashan Maltese

There are six primary breeds of dairy goats in America. They are as follows.

Nubian

Originally developed in England, this is a domestic breed. It is a dual-purpose animal, used both for its milk as well as meat. These goats can live in very hot climates, and have a longer breeding season than other dairy goats.

Alpine

The origin of the Alpine breed is believed to be of Swiss and French influence, in the French Alps. It is considered as a good milker and can easily produce 3 or more liters of milk per day.

Saanen

This breed is named after the Saanen Valley in Switzerland. This is the largest of all dairy goat breeds and holds a world record for milk production of 3028 kg in 305 days, which comes to approximately 10 liters per day over a period of 10 months.

Toggenburg

It is considered as the oldest and the purest of all Swiss breeds. It is actually the smallest of the five prominent breeds in Canada. It can produce 3 liters of milk per day on an average.

LaMancha

The LaMancha breed was developed in California, North America, and is an exclusively American breed. These goats have really small ears and are also known as elf eared goats. They are medium-sized, but very strong and sturdy animals.

Oberhasli

Oberhasli is a medium-sized Swiss dairy goat, also known as Swiss alpine. It is a chamois colored breed and is quite alert and vigorous. Although some does may be white, chamois is the preferred color.

Goats Bred for Meat

Barbari Bhuj Goat Boer Chappar Duan Repartida Rove Somali Goat Chigu Spanish Goat Kaghani Haimen

Fainting Goat Kiko Xuhai Verata Zalawadi Kalahari Red Irish Goat Huaipi Chamois Colored Changthangi Chengdu Brown Chengde Polled Nachi Goat

Fiber Goat Breeds

Anatolian Black Goat Angora Cashmere Chigu Hyrcus Kaghani Jining Gray Pygora Uzbek Black Zalawadi Australian Cashmere Hexi Cashmere Don Changthangi Zhiwulin Black Nigora Zhongwei Altai Mountain Goat Xinjiang

Breeds Used for Goatskin

Jining Gray Qinshan Sahelian Garganica Black Bengal Don Zhongwei

Breeds of Companion Goats

Australian miniature goats, Nigerian dwarf goats, Kinder goats, and pygmy goats generally serve as great companion animals. They have loving temperaments, and also supply nutritious milk to their owners.

These different breeds of goats are found in different parts of the world. Out of all these breeds, the Nubian and Alpine are the most popular dairy goats, and the Boer, Kinder, and Tennessee are popular for their meat.